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This two-story,
brick building has been described as an unusual example of the
eclectic and romantic nature of nineteenth century architecture.
Italianate, Medieval, and late Victorian elements combine
unexpectedly and produce a castle-like building unique among
North Carolina’s courthouses.
The Italianate
influence is found in the use of segmental arched windows with
brick surrounds and in the three-story square entry tower which
projects slightly from the center of the front elevation.
Pilasters separate the windows on the side elevations.
The first-floor
foyer narrows into a hall flanked by rooms that were used as
offices. This hall runs the length of the building. Two walk-in
vaults accessed from offices on either
side are said to have
higher fire ratings than many in newer buildings.
Twin curved
stairs with shaped, black walnut rails, turned balusters, and
heavy newel rise from each side of the foyer to small landings
that open into the large courtroom.

The Italianate
judge’s bench, set on a raised platform, has applied sawnwork,
lattice moldings, and heavy brackets. A door at the rear of the
alcove behind the bench leads to a robing room, while doors
flanking it open into a small jury room and judge's chamber.
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